A03 | Quantification of Visual Explainability
High-dimensional data analysis requires dealing with numerous challenges, such as selecting meaningful dimensions, finding relevant projections, and removing noise. As a result, the extraction of relevant and meaningful information from high-dimensional data is a difficult problem. This project aims at advancing the field of quality-metric-driven data visualization with the central research question of how to quantify the quality of transformations and mappings of high-dimensional data for visual analytics.
Research Questions
How can we measure and quantify the quality of a visualization? In which way do methods in the data space differ from methods in the image space?
How can we compare the measured quality of a visualization with the perception of a human?
How can the user be involved into a quality-metric-driven process of visual mappings and transformations?
What is the influence of perceptual effects on quality measures? Can we enhance the visual representation of information by introducing perceptual effects into visualizations?
Fig. 1: Comparison of regular parallel coordinates with our slope-dependent polyline rendering. Parallel coordinates face two problems: Diagonal lines are rendered more closely (a), and zig-zag patterns are perceived as clusters, although there are no such clusters in the data (c). We render each line segment based on its slope between two axes. Cluster density is not distorted (b), and the zig-zag pattern effect is reduced (d).
Fig. 2: Comparison of similarity (SIM) and dissimilarity (DIS) based ordering using identical data records. Our results show that users perform better when the glyphs represent salient shapes and spikes, which is achieved by a dissimilarity-based ordering of the dimensions.
Publications
- L. Joos et al., “Evaluating Node Selection Techniques for Network Visualizations in Virtual Reality,” in ACM Symposium on Spatial User Interaction, in ACM Symposium on Spatial User Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2024, pp. 1–11. doi: 10.1145/3677386.3682102.
- L. Joos, B. Jäckl, D. A. Keim, M. T. Fischer, L. Peska, and J. Lokoč, “Known-Item Search in Video: An Eye Tracking-Based Study,” in Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval (ICMR ’24), in Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval (ICMR ’24). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2024, pp. 311–319. doi: 10.1145/3652583.3658119.
- F. L. Dennig, M. Miller, D. A. Keim, and M. El-Assady, “FS/DS: A Theoretical Framework for the Dual Analysis of Feature Space and Data Space,” IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, pp. 1–17, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10158903
- Q. Q. Ngo, F. L. Dennig, D. A. Keim, and M. Sedlmair, “Machine Learning Meets Visualization – Experiences and Lessons Learned,” it - Information Technology, vol. 64, pp. 169–180, 2022, doi: 10.1515/itit-2022-0034.
- M. Kraus et al., “Immersive Analytics with Abstract 3D Visualizations: A Survey,” Computer Graphics Forum, 2021, doi: 10.1111/cgf.14430.
- F. L. Dennig, M. T. Fischer, M. Blumenschein, J. Fuchs, D. A. Keim, and E. Dimara, “ParSetgnostics: Quality Metrics for Parallel Sets,” Computer Graphics Forum, vol. 40, no. 3, Art. no. 3, 2021, doi: 10.1111/cgf.14314.
- M. Kraus, K. Klein, J. Fuchs, D. A. Keim, F. Schreiber, and M. Sedlmair, “The Value of Immersive Visualization,” IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications (CG&A), vol. 41, no. 4, Art. no. 4, 2021, doi: 10.1109/MCG.2021.3075258.
- M. Kraus et al., “A Comparative Study of Orientation Support Tools in Virtual Reality Environments with Virtual Teleportation,” in 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), in 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). 2020, pp. 227–238. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9284697
- M. Kraus et al., “Assessing 2D and 3D Heatmaps for Comparative Analysis: An Empirical Study,” in Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, in Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 2020, pp. 546:1-546:14. doi: 10.1145/3313831.3376675.
- D. Schubring, M. Kraus, C. Stolz, N. Weiler, D. A. Keim, and H. Schupp, “Virtual Reality Potentiates Emotion and Task Effects of Alpha/Beta Brain Oscillations,” Brain Sciences, vol. 10, no. 8, Art. no. 8, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/8/537
- M. Blumenschein, “Pattern-Driven Design of Visualizations for High-Dimensional Data,” Konstanz, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-18wp9dhmhapww8
- M. Blumenschein, X. Zhang, D. Pomerenke, D. A. Keim, and J. Fuchs, “Evaluating Reordering Strategies for Cluster Identification in Parallel Coordinates,” Computer Graphics Forum, vol. 39, no. 3, Art. no. 3, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://diglib.eg.org:443/handle/10.1111/cgf14000
- M. Blumenschein, L. J. Debbeler, N. C. Lages, B. Renner, D. A. Keim, and M. El-Assady, “v-plots: Designing Hybrid Charts for the Comparative Analysis of Data Distributions,” Computer Graphics Forum, vol. 39, no. 3, Art. no. 3, 2020, doi: 10.1111/cgf14002.
- D. R. Wahl et al., “Why We Eat What We Eat: Assessing Dispositional and In-the-Moment Eating Motives by Using Ecological Momentary Assessment,” JMIR mHealth and uHealth., vol. 8, no. 1, Art. no. 1, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://mhealth.jmir.org/2020/1/e13191/
- L. Merino, M. Schwarzl, M. Kraus, M. Sedlmair, D. Schmalstieg, and D. Weiskopf, “Evaluating Mixed and Augmented Reality: A Systematic Literature Review (2009 – 2019),” in IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), in IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). 2020. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9284762
- D. Pomerenke, F. L. Dennig, D. A. Keim, J. Fuchs, and M. Blumenschein, “Slope-Dependent Rendering of Parallel Coordinates to Reduce Density Distortion and Ghost Clusters,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS), in Proceedings of the IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS). IEEE, 2019, pp. 86–90. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8933706
- C. Schätzle, F. L. Dennig, M. Blumenschein, D. A. Keim, and M. Butt, “Visualizing Linguistic Change as Dimension Interactions,” in Proceedings of the International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change, in Proceedings of the International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change. 2019, pp. 272–278. [Online]. Available: https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4734.pdf
- M. Miller, X. Zhang, J. Fuchs, and M. Blumenschein, “Evaluating Ordering Strategies of Star Glyph Axes,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS), in Proceedings of the IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS). IEEE, 2019, pp. 91–95. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8933656
- F. L. Dennig, T. Polk, Z. Lin, T. Schreck, H. Pfister, and M. Behrisch, “FDive: Learning Relevance Models using Pattern-based Similarity Measures,” Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST), 2019, [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8986940
- M. Blumenschein et al., “SMARTexplore: Simplifying High-Dimensional Data Analysis through a Table-Based Visual Analytics Approach,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST), R. Chang, H. Qu, and T. Schreck, Eds., in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST). IEEE, 2018, pp. 36–47. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8802486
- D. Sacha et al., “SOMFlow: Guided Exploratory Cluster Analysis with Self-Organizing Maps and Analytic Provenance,” IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 24, no. 1, Art. no. 1, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8019867
- L. J. Debbeler, M. Gamp, M. Blumenschein, D. A. Keim, and B. Renner, “Polarized But Illusory Beliefs About Tap and Bottled Water: A Product- and Consumer-Oriented Survey and Blind Tasting Experiment,” Science of the Total Environment, vol. 643, pp. 1400–1410, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.190.
- D. Jäckle, F. Stoffel, S. Mittelstädt, D. A. Keim, and H. Reiterer, “Interpretation of Dimensionally-Reduced Crime Data: A Study with Untrained Domain Experts,” in Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications (VISIGRAPP), in Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications (VISIGRAPP), vol. 3. 2017, pp. 164–175. [Online]. Available: https://bib.dbvis.de/publications/details/697
- D. Jäckle, M. Hund, M. Behrisch, D. A. Keim, and T. Schreck, “Pattern Trails: Visual Analysis of Pattern Transitions in Subspaces,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST), B. Fisher, S. Liu, and T. Schreck, Eds., in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST). IEEE, 2017, pp. 1–12. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8585613
- L. Merino et al., “On the Impact of the Medium in the Effectiveness of 3D Software Visualizations,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Working Conference on Software Visualization (VISSOFT), in Proceedings of the IEEE Working Conference on Software Visualization (VISSOFT). IEEE, 2017, pp. 11–21. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8091182
- M. Behrisch et al., “Magnostics: Image-Based Search of Interesting Matrix Views for Guided Network Exploration,” IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 23, no. 1, Art. no. 1, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7534849
- M. Stein et al., “Bring it to the Pitch: Combining Video and Movement Data to Enhance Team Sport Analysis,” in IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, in IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 24. 2017, pp. 13–22. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8019849
- C. Schulz et al., “Generative Data Models for Validation and Evaluation of Visualization Techniques,” in Proceedings of the Workshop on Beyond Time and Errors: Novel Evaluation Methods for Visualization (BELIV), in Proceedings of the Workshop on Beyond Time and Errors: Novel Evaluation Methods for Visualization (BELIV). ACM, 2016, pp. 112–124. doi: 10.1145/2993901.2993907.
- M. Hund et al., “Visual Quality Assessment of Subspace Clusterings,” in Proceedings of the KDD Workshop on Interactive Data Exploration and Analytics (IDEA), I. KDD 2016, Ed., in Proceedings of the KDD Workshop on Interactive Data Exploration and Analytics (IDEA). 2016, pp. 53–62.
- M. Hund et al., “Visual Analytics for Concept Exploration in Subspaces of Patient Groups,” Brain Informatics, vol. 3, no. 4, Art. no. 4, 2016, doi: 10.1007/s40708-016-0043-5.
- M. Hund et al., “Subspace Nearest Neighbor Search - Problem Statement, Approaches, and Discussion,” in Similarity Search and Applications. International Conference on Similarity Search and Applications (SISAP). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 9371, G. Amato, R. Connor, F. Falchi, and C. Gennaro, Eds., in Similarity Search and Applications. International Conference on Similarity Search and Applications (SISAP). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 9371. , Springer, Cham, 2015, pp. 307–313. [Online]. Available: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-25087-8_29
Project Group A
Models and Measures
Completed
Project Group B
Adaptive Algorithms
Completed
Project Group C
Interaction
Completed
Project Group D
Applications
Completed
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© SFB-TRR 161 | Quantitative Methods for Visual Computing | 2019.